This study provides a thorough evaluation of Seoul's river management policies and initiatives, aiming to develop new approaches that can effectively tackle the challenges posed by the climate crisis. The research is organized into four key areas: “Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of River Management Policies,” “Identification of Demand and Challenges in River Management for the Climate Crisis,” “Development of Climate Crisis-Responsive River Functions and Projects,” and “Implementation Strategies for River Management Policies in Response to the Climate Crisis.”
The first area, “Comprehensive Performance Evaluation of River Management Policies,” involves an analysis of policies from the past 10 years and projects from the last 5 years. Additionally, a 2024 survey was conducted to assess citizen satisfaction with Seoul’s rivers, which contributes to evaluating the overall effectiveness of the city’s river policies. By analyzing this survey data alongside citizen satisfaction and usage demands, this study investigates how river management policies have improved residents' quality of life and identifies opportunities for enhancing policy effectiveness.
Second, the document titled “Identification of Demand and Challenges in River Management for the Climate Crisis” proposes an evaluation index derived from analyzed project outcomes. This index aims to assess the quantitative requirements for facilities and appropriate project budgets in future river management, striking a balance between aesthetics, convenience, and safety. It is expected to serve as a standard for diagnosing balanced and harmonious river management in Seoul. Additionally, a citizen survey was conducted to gauge awareness of the climate crisis, revealing the challenges faced by Seoul’s river management policies in this context. Effective policy responses are essential for promptly and efficiently addressing various issues arising from climate change, such as heavy rainfall and drought.
Third, the section titled “Development of Climate Crisis-Responsive River Functions and Projects” examines both domestic and international river management cases to propose new approaches suitable for Seoul. Proposed projects include underground flood channels, ecological restoration of waterways, and the implementation of an integrated river management system, all aimed at enhancing natural river restoration and improving climate crisis response capabilities. Some river management concepts have been visualized through diagrams to illustrate potential river conditions for better comprehension.
The fourth area, "Implementation Strategies for River Management Policies in Response to the Climate Crisis," focuses on developing strategic directions for river management by outlining short- and long-term projects identified in earlier stages. It also proposes regulatory relaxation and system improvements to enhance the use of river spaces. Currently, existing regulations on waterfront development and facility installations limit public access to these areas, which can impede citizens' enjoyment of the rivers. The study advocates for reasonable regulatory adjustments and suggests additional measures to ensure environmental conservation and flood safety. Moreover, it presents recommendations for integrating waterfront spaces into Seoul's comprehensive urban plan and related guidelines, along with strategies for the ongoing maintenance and management of the rivers.This study aims to contribute to Seoul’s development as a global waterfront city and to enhance the quality of life for its citizens by providing a comprehensive evaluation and strategic improvement plan for Seoul’s river management policies.